A new policy that outlines the vision for China's urbanization, shifting the focus from rapid expansion to stable and efficient growth, with an emphasis on improving existing urban structures and enhancing the quality of life, was issued recently by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council.

The policy aims to transform cities into engines of modernization and key spaces for people's well-being. By 2030, China intends to make substantial progress in building "modernized people's cities," focusing on improving living conditions, sustainable growth, and governance. By 2035, these cities should be largely completed, with advanced urban systems and social services.

A central theme of the policy is transitioning urban development from a phase of rapid expansion to one of making better use of existing urban structures. This includes urban renewal, energy transformation, and focusing on people-centered policies. The plan calls for a tailored approach based on local conditions, emphasizing inclusivity and livability in urban planning.

Also emphasized is the integration of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, aiming to create well-connected, efficient urban networks. Areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are prioritized to become world-class urban clusters.

The policy focuses on the simultaneous development of second-tier and smaller cities, improving their infrastructure, public services, and economic functions.

Additionally, the policy calls for the enhancement of megacities' competitiveness by refining their functions and supporting technological innovation, particularly in high-tech industries. These cities will be encouraged to improve their allocation of global resources, develop cutting-edge technology platforms, and drive industrial transformation.

To encourage new growth drivers, a push for innovation in manufacturing, services, and green industries has been stressed, along with highlighting revitalization of underutilized urban assets, such as old buildings and inefficient land, to maximize space efficiency and stimulate local economies.

A key aspect of the policy is promoting sustainable urban development. In this regard, cities will focus on increasing energy efficiency, adopting green building practices, and reducing environmental pollution. Additionally, sustainable living practices, including water conservation, waste reduction, and low-carbon transportation systems form part of the plan.

Urban planning is a strategic framework for reshaping China's urban landscape. By prioritizing innovation, sustainability, and efficient resource use, the framework aims to improve people's quality of life and enhance the global competitiveness of China's cities.Through urban renewal and sustainability efforts, China is poised for a new era of high-quality, people-centered urbanization.