On March 12, China's Ecological and Environmental Code was adopted at the closing meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress, the nation's top legislature. It is a landmark document integrating and consolidating China's existing ecological and environmental legal frameworks, mechanisms and regulatory norms.

A key focus of the code, which is China's second formal statutory code, is its strong emphasis on empowering environmental protection through advanced technology, unlocking new drivers for green development by activating sci-tech innovation.

The general provisions section of the code suggests establishing state-backed support for research, development, application and talent cultivation in eco-environmental science and technology.

Numerous clauses across its chapters on pollution prevention, ecological conservation and green-low-carbon development encourage or mandate the adoption of new technologies such as advanced processes, cleaner production and ecological monitoring.

Additionally, the code makes forward-looking arrangements for cutting-edge areas. They include controlled thermonuclear fusion, hydrogen energy, carbon footprint management, as well as emerging technologies like digital systems and AI.

The high priority on technological innovation stems from innovation's fundamental and strategic role in advancing green development.

On one hand, technological innovation is profoundly transforming the concepts, tools and methods of ecological governance.

For instance, traditional ecological monitoring, using labor-intensive practices, is inefficient and costly. In contrast, the application of satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles enables efficient large-scale monitoring. The integration of AI and image recognition technologies facilitates automatic monitoring and intelligent decision-making.

On the other hand, technological innovation creates new opportunities for the green economy. It accelerates industrial green transformation and fosters emerging green tech sectors.

The new energy vehicle industry is a prime example. Continuous advancements in battery technologies have extended driving ranges and shortened charging times, leading to the vehicles' strong market acceptance.

China has made remarkable progress in green tech innovation, leading the world in numerous fields. Legally safeguarding and promoting advanced technologies is therefore, an inevitable trend.

In 2025, China's newly installed wind and solar capacity historically surpassed that of thermal power. According to Science magazine, China produces approximately 80 percent of the world's solar panels and 70 percent of the wind turbines.

The code's provisions to promote the remanufacturing of high-end wind and photovoltaic equipment align perfectly with China's industrial reality.

With the legal safeguards provided by the code, China's innovation environment in eco-environmental protection will be optimized, laying a solid foundation for the green transformation of social development.