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China has built the world's largest agrometeorological observation network, according to the China Meteorological Administration (CMA). Latest data from the CMA shows that the meteorological authorities have established a modern agrometeorological observation system, comprising 642 manual observation stations, 738 automatic observation stations, 15 specialized service centers and 91 experimental stations.
From above, it looks like a giant magnifying glass. The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), located in Huairou district, Beijing, is China's first high-energy synchrotron light source and Asia's first fourth-generation synchrotron light source, according to Pan Weimin, director of the HEPS project and researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
At a recent industry event, the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) unveiled its latest technological gem: the CGT3, a three-megawatt gas turbine.
The first unit of the Tiantai Pumped Storage Power Station in Zhejiang province was officially connected to the grid recently, adding a gigantic "power bank" to east China's electricity network.
China is accelerating its R&D of 6G technology, a topic discussed by policymakers and industry experts at the recently held fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) and the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. With key technological breakthroughs having been made, China is now entering the phase of integration of technical solutions and development of prototype machines.
On the peak of Mount Waliguan in northwest China's Qinghai province, at a windswept altitude of 3,816 meters, an unassuming scientific outpost is quietly shaping our understanding of the planet's health. This is the China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory that has been monitoring the Earth's temperature for over 30 years.
From immersive experiences to intelligent services, frontier science and technology is deeply integrating into the daily life of Chinese consumers. The integration is now widespread in consumer goods, and driving continuous exploration of new consumption scenarios, ultimately upgrading the consumption industry.
With no cables visible on its body, an innovative cleaning robot specifically developed for the casting and engine manufacturing industries can withstand harsh industrial conditions like acid and alkali corrosion, high temperatures and humidity.
Dating back to the Tang dynasty (618-907), the Dunhuang Star Chart is one of the earliest known graphical depictions of the night sky in ancient Chinese astronomy. It visually corroborates star-related information recorded in early Chinese texts, and is part of a scroll that includes a series of illustrations found among the Dunhuang manuscripts.
With more than 10 years of commitment, scientists from Tsinghua University, in collaboration with domestic enterprises such as Visionox Technology Inc., have demonstrated the strategic implementation of an exceptionally high-PE, high-luminance OLED, using a phosphor-assisted thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)-sensitized narrowband emission. They ultimately achieved mass production and commercial application of the fourth-generation OLED adopting phosphor-assisted TADF-sensitized fluorescence (pTSF).
The Siku Quanshu or the "Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature," is a Chinese encyclopedia commissioned during the Qing dynasty by the Qianlong Emperor. Commissioned in 1772 and completed in 1782, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in imperial Chinese history, comprising 36,381 volumes, 79,337 manuscript rolls, 2.3 million pages, and about 997 million words.
The bow served as the dominant weapon in ancient Chinese combat, and mastering its use was regarded as a vital military and ritual skill for thousands of years. Over the centuries, archers were used as infantry, chariot riders and cavalry. Although the significance of this weapon was challenged by the sword and crossbow, it continued to be an essential part of a commander's strategy on the battlefield, particularly during initial maneuvers, withdrawals and city defenses.
Today, it takes only three days to test vehicles in dangerous scenarios that traditional testing needed half a year. This is because of the creation of a 'limitless' testing environment for autonomous driving vehicles in a limited physical space by Zhao Xiangmo, president of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology and professor at Chang'an University (CHU), and his team.
In 2025, the integration of technological and industrial innovation was no longer an abstract concept in policy documents, but a vibrant practice spreading across the country.
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, has urged efforts to leverage the country's comparative advantages, pursue progress while maintaining stability, and promote continuous breakthroughs in the development of industries of the future.
The world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) power generator, Chaotan One, has recently begun commercial operation in Liupanshui, Guizhou province. The generator was developed by the Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC) of the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), and its partners.
Once eroded by wild wind and sand, the Hexi Corridor is now a modern agricultural region using local conditions to its best advantage, and in the process growing a number of crops popular with consumers. The boundless desolation has transformed into a farmland that nurtures hope.
This ongoing strengthened strategic orientation has also boosted the confidence of entrepreneurs, according to Science and Technology Daily (S&T Daily) interviews with many business leaders. It is envisaged that during the 15th FYP period (2026-2030), enterprises will feature more prominently in the national innovation system, leading to breakthroughs in key technologies and exploration of emerging fields.
In 2025, China once again enjoyed a bumper year of scientific and technological innovation, with major sci-tech achievements emerging one after another. China has become one of the economies with the fastest-growing innovation capacity in the world.
Constructed by China First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (CFHEC), the successful completion of this major infrastructure project, conquering the world-class challenge of a shield-tunnelling machines rendezvous beneath the mighty Yangtze's riverbed, despite being confronted with high water pressure and highly permeable strata, is a defining breakthrough in modern engineering.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a congratulatory letter to the Science and Technology Daily on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of its founding.
To better serve the real economy, China has rolled out a policy document to advance high-quality development of the e-commerce sector.
